Google Scholar – a vast database of state and federal case legislation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.
The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The an abundance of this power casts an obligation on the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested to get a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. Read more
10 . Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The regulation enjoins the police being scrupulously fair for the offender and also the Magistracy is to guarantee a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court and from other courts Nevertheless they have failed to have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.
Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that may be consulted in deciding a current case. It could be used to guide the court, but is just not binding precedent.
This Court may well interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer in a fashion inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the method of inquiry or where the conclusion or finding reached by the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. Should the conclusion or finding is including no reasonable person would have ever reached, the Court may well interfere with the conclusion or the finding and mildew the relief to really make it acceptable for the facts of each and every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority will be the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-enjoy the evidence or even the nature of punishment. On the aforesaid proposition, we have been fortified with the decision from the Supreme Court from the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Read more
For that foregoing reasons the instant suit is dismissed with no order as to cost. Office to prepare decree in the above terms. Read more
Within the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court is definitely the highest court from the United States. Reduce courts about the federal level include the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, and also the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts listen to cases involving matters related to your United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that require parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Each and every state has its personal judicial system that features trial and appellate courts. The highest court in Every single state is often referred to since the “supreme” court, Even though there are a few exceptions to this rule, for example, the New York Court of Appeals or perhaps the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally hear cases involving state constitutional matters, state legislation and regulations, although state courts can also generally listen to cases involving federal laws.
The court system is then tasked with interpreting the law when it is unclear how it relates to any supplied situation, normally rendering judgments based on the intent of lawmakers as well as the circumstances in the case at hand. This sort of decisions become a guide for potential similar cases.
The justices must be balanced between the political parties, these that neither party has an advantage of more than one particular seat. To qualify to provide on the Supreme Court, a candidate must have been admitted to practice legislation in New Jersey for at least ten years. This will be the same requirement as for Superior Court judges.
12. There isn't any denial from the fact that in Government service it is anticipated that the persons possessing their character over board, free from any moral stigma, are to become inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is often a condition precedent for appointment into a Government service. The candidates must have good character and provide two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above is that the only impediment to being appointed to the Government service is definitely the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not culminate into a proof by conviction, cannot be a means out or guise to carry out away with the candidature from the petitioner. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Source: Order: Downloads 185 Order Date: 15-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
The Cornell Regulation School website offers many different information on legal topics, together with citation of case regulation, and perhaps offers a video tutorial on case citation.
Any court may seek to distinguish the present case from that of the binding precedent, to succeed in a different summary. The validity of such a distinction may or may not be accepted on appeal of that judgment to some higher court.
171 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It's properly proven now that the provision for proforma promotion will not be alien or unfamiliar into the civil servant service composition but it's already embedded in Fundamental Rule seventeen, wherein it truly is lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority may well if contented that a canadian case law database civil servant who was entitled being promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his possess, wrongfully prevented from rendering service to your Federation/ province during the higher post, direct that these types of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of pay back and allowances of these kinds of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more
States also usually have courts that deal with only a specific subset of legal matters, like family law and probate. Case law, also known as precedent or common regulation, is the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending on the relationship between the deciding court as well as precedent, case law may be binding or merely persuasive. For example, a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals with the Fifth Circuit is binding on all federal district courts within the Fifth Circuit, but a court sitting in California (whether a federal or state court) isn't strictly bound to follow the Fifth Circuit’s prior decision. Similarly, a decision by one particular district court in Big apple is not binding on another district court, but the first court’s reasoning may possibly help guide the second court in reaching its decision. Decisions because of the U.S. Supreme Court are binding on all federal and state courts. Read more